These questions are especially relevant for those who use the oldest method of contraception - interrupted intercourse.
During sexual intercourse, all attention is focused on the climax - ejaculation.But the sign of male orgasm - pre-ejaculation - usually remains in the shadows, although its role is also very important.
Where and when does precum appear?
Pre-ejaculate, or pre-seminal fluid, is released from the head of the penis during an erection.Cooper's gland is responsible for its production - two nuts with a diameter of 3-8 millimeters, hidden in the thickness of the perineal muscle, at the base of the penis.
The discharge appears in response to a partner's caress or during masturbation.Moreover, the quantity increases with pleasure.Unlike vaginal sperm, pre-ejaculate is transparent and colorless, and has a mucus-like consistency.
Why do you need precum?
Pre-seminal fluid plays the role of a pioneer, which gives way to participants in the "star race".In the urethra (urethra), where the sperm rushes, uric acid remains, which is harmful to male reproductive cells.The vagina, with its acidic environment, also poses a serious threat.
Pre-ejaculation neutralizes acidity and thus creates safe conditions for sperm.
In addition, the clear mucus acts as a natural lubricant for the head of the penis, ensuring gliding.And mixed with sperm, it continues to protect male reproductive cells along the way and help them move towards their goals.
How much precum should be produced?
The total volume depends on the individual characteristics and age of the man.Some people get a few drops of mucus during intercourse, while others get more than 5 milliliters, about a teaspoon.
Sometimes, men complain that when they are excited, they release too much fluid, which leaves stains on their clothes.What to do about it?If there is no painful sensation, there is nothing, because we are talking about a variant of the norm.
Doctors recommend stocking up on wipes and treating excess pre-cum as healthy and temporary.With age, the amount will decrease.
In medicine, there are cases where pre-ejaculatory production is suppressed with 5-alpha reductase inhibitors.Usually, the drug is used in the treatment of prostate enlargement and baldness.However, the treatment may also have side effects: depression, decreased sexual desire and decreased self-esteem.
Is it possible to get pregnant from pre-ejaculation?
There is still scientific controversy on this issue.Some studies show that there are no viable sperm in pre-seminal fluid.Others say that in some men, pre-ejaculate still contains germ cells in sufficient quantity for conception.
The risk of pregnancy during interrupted sexual intercourse exists, even if the man has a very good reaction and not a drop of sperm leaks into the woman's body.
However, unwanted pregnancy is not the only reason to "fear" before ejaculation and use a condom.Pre-seminal fluid accurately transmits STIs, including HIV, chlamydia, hepatitis B and gonorrhea - there's no doubt about it.